Parasitic disease is a disease caused by protozoa, helminthiasisok, insects. According to the statistics, the infection suffer every fourth inhabitant of the planet. In russia every year, nearly 1.5 million cases of infection.
Infection is possible by drinking contaminated water, vegetables, fruits, herbs, buy fresh fish, meat, the "illegal" spots, where there are no certificates, animal health inspection, if the communication with the pet. The danger of parasite infestation, that in the absence of treatment there is a slow destruction of the body.
Types of parasites the human body
Entities, parasites of the human body, are divided into true and false. The first group is referred to diagnosed, Giardia, and other parasites, that parasite is a prerequisite for the existence; the second, that accidentally enter the body, and then begins to parasitize.
Some pathogens have the tools to help you to gain a foothold in the human body. This is a suction cup, the plate-teeth, hooks, which continuously hurt the mucous membrane. To microscopic or significant, destroy the beneficial bacteria toxic to the body, the waste and suppress the immune system.
The symptoms of parasites in humans
Because of the different pathogenetic mechanisms of effect on the parasites in the body, symptoms may be similar to the infectious and surgical diseases. Therefore, the final diagnosis, physicians needed the results of laboratory tests.
Doctors typical symptoms of the infection helminthiasisok, as well as other parasites. The most striking.
Allergic
- Itching ;
- The symptoms of urticaria;
- The development of pseudo-allergic reaction after bathing, sunbathing, soda, sweets, cakes;
- Arises spontaneously, subsiding attacks of bronchospasm;
- Perianal itching, perioral dermatitis, cheilitis;
- Hair loss;
- Fever syndrome;
- Education pustular rash.
Gastrointestinal
The chronic, of course.
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Quick weight loss;
- Diarrhea or intestinal obstruction;
- The lack or loss of appetite;
- Pain is when the language;
- The development of the pain, the near-umbilical, and epigastric regions;
- The impossibility of eating fatty;
- The increase of salivation;
- An enlarged liver.
Astenovegetative
It can be observed that the toxocariasis infection, hymenolepiasis, and cysticercosis, trichocephalosis.
- Sleep disturbance;
- Irritability, fatigue;
- Hypochromic iron deficiency anemia;
- Weaker performance in the background, deterioration of memory, attention;
- The instability of the blood pressure;
- Headache;
- Meningeal symptoms.
Cause of the parasites in the human body
Infect the other reason is that the lack of hygiene or violation of technology of preparation of the dishes. The list of the main causes of parasites are:
- The use of dirty vegetables, fruits, boiled water;
- Illiterate cooking;
- Keeping health standards catering to the sellers;
- Contact with animals;
- Touching the handles of public doors, the rail transport;
- Swimming in water contaminated with schistosome;
- The presence of flies in the house;
- Work the soil or manure, without gloves, playing in the sandbox.
The main source of infection
Infection occurs by direct contact or by mouth. The oral parasites enter the body in two ways: the dirty hands, products, or eat, poorly heat treated meat or fish, which are infected with larvae of the parasite.
Parasites of fish
- Opisthorchiasis. Media: the fish, the carp family. Lucky apartment, the liver, the pancreas, which is the temperature 40 degrees, intolerance to fatty, vomiting, pain in the right hypochondrium. The symptoms occur after 2-3 weeks. Opisthorchiasis for years, affecting the internal organs.
- Clonorchiasis. Media fish, live water, China, Korea, Amur region. The symptoms of opisthorchiasis are similar.
- Difillobotrioz. Media – the far Eastern fish. Symptoms: bloating, nausea, drowsiness, unstable stool, salivation.
- Antacids. Media: herring (North sea, wondering 55-100%), cod and salmon. Inside the body you get, which is raw fish eating. Symptoms: diarrhea, rash, possible intestinal ulcers.
- Ligules. Media: the common carp. It's not dangerous to humans if the pathogen extract, subjected to heat treatment.
Parasites in the meat
- The species Trichinella spiralis. Route of infection – venison or pork. The larvae from the blood to the muscle, causing pain, swelling of the face, skin rash, allergic in nature.
- Beef-tapeworm-infection. Medium – cattle, route of infection, consumption of beef subjected to minimum heat treatment. Symptoms: constipation, quick weight loss.
Parasites of plants, wild berries
- Alveococcus multilocularis. A person infected through dirty berries, or dirty hands.
- Geohelminth Ascaris. Characteristics of infection: ingestion of eggs of the unwashed fruits, vegetables, drinking not boiled water. The symptoms of infection: cough, Allergies, intestinal obstruction.
- Ancylostoma duodenale. Parasite larvae in the soil enter the inside of the person, who, if you swallow them, vegetables, fruits. The parasite feeds on the blood of, to be wound around, the mucous membrane of the small intestine, causing inflammation.
- Balantidium coli. Media – pigs, dogs and sometimes rats. Often sick people in rural areas.
Parasites in the water
- Dracunculiasis. Media – crustaceans Cyclops. They enter the body poorly treated water. The parasites are released after the digestion of the cancer of the stomach. From there, the worm to fall into subcutaneous fat. A year later, the female parasite forms million Mature larvae. The head end of the skin, which is a dilute bubble 10 cm in Order to remove the itching, burning, the person immerses the affected area with water, which is due to the emissions parasites in the beginning of a new round of development.
- Gnathostoma spinigerum. Infection occurs, the water is not disinfected water, meat-eating frogs, fish. Symptoms: the skin, swelling, itching, fever, possible loss of the eyeball. The disease is recurrent in nature.
The Modern methods of diagnosis of parasites
Helminthiasisok living in the gut, are found in the stool: coprogram, perianal scrapings, method of unjust enrichment. If your doctor has suggested, in the embodiment, the analysis is taken of the sputum, urine, the suspicion of urogenital schistosomiasis. The reliability of these methods are only 15-20%.
We list the most commonly used, and the current research, which determines its advantages and disadvantages.
- Macro -and microscopic examination of stool. The performance depends on what stage of development is a parasite. The victim of the parasite is noticed, it is very difficult, so the parasite to the laboratory alive.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The presence of antibodies and antigens by helminthiasisok an accuracy of 60-80% is determined by that of such parasites, and strength.
- Histological coprogram. Stool analysis, which is the detection of the parasite or the components of the body, high-performance microscopes.
- Ultrasound, x-ray examination, computed tomography. Changes of the internal organs.
- Bioresonance diagnostics. Pick up a specific frequency range, which emits helminthiasisok. To detect the parasites at all stages of development, determines the localization. The credibility of accounts for 75-95%.
- Ákos-test. Analysis of the cells revealed that the presence of non-specific substances, elements to indicate the presence of helminthiasisok.
- Serological methods (reaction of a ring precipitation test, indirect hemagglutination, enzyme-marked bodies, binding complement, agglutination of the latex). On the basis of the detection in blood of specific antibodies.
- Laboratory examination of muscle sections of the skin, blood. Biopsy and muscle digestion. Allows you to detect within the muscle fibers the larvae of the Trichinella.
- Analysis of the duodenal contents. Broken sensor, in which the 3 sections of the bile to the duodenum 12. Last 1,5 hours. The analysis sent still warm bile.
- Examination of the urine. Allows you to detect helminthiasisok, a parasite of the genitourinary system.
The effect of parasites on human health
The parasites deprive the body of vitamins, minerals, kills the blood cells – white blood cells, red blood cells, so the toxic waste your life. This is reflected in the development of an allergic reaction, or slagging, the colon, the liver, deformation of the different bodies, the "chronic fatigue syndrome".
In general, the effect of parasites on health can be divided into mechanical, toxic, immune system, food. Here are the most dangerous human diseases:
- Peritonitis caused by the parasites clinging to the walls of the intestines, ulcers.
- Intestinal obstruction caused by the accumulation of a lot of parasites.
- Violation of trophism of tissues, organs, the compression of the parasites in the blood vessels.
- Beriberi, which slows down growth and the process of weight gain.
- Violation of protein metabolism, associated with a violation of leakage of biochemical processes.
- Menstrual disorders, vaginitis, in women, infertility, the prostate in men.
- May develop pneumonia, asthma, diabetes, diseases of the joints.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Treatment helminthiasisok includes the selection of a specific antihemorrhagic agents. The pharmacological industry produces a lot of drugs belonging to different chemical groups. Folk remedies can also help to fight the disease, but keep in mind that do not take into account the individual as a patient, presence of concomitant diseases.
Folk remedy for parasites
Folk remedies is manifested in the initial stages of the disease. They act slower than synthetic drugs, but because the body is less bad. We list the most effective:
- Monastic tea parasites. Kill helminthiasisok, protozoa, fungi spores. On the basis of: agrimony, oak bark, marsh cudweed, yarrow, birch leaf, wormwood, calendula, chamomile, connected known only to the manufacturer's ratio. If you drink it for 21 days, the parasite dies, the slag material is removed, the affected areas, the internal organs begin to recover.
- Tincture of wormwood pumpkin seeds. The dry raw materials, sage, pre-crushed seeds pour the vodka, in the ratio 1:3, insist on a Sunny place for 7 days; twice a day 50 ml, preferably 30 minutes before meals. Normalizes the intestinal microflora, stimulates bile secretion, neutralizes toxins, strengthens the immune system.
- Cloves parasites. Carnation disinfectant of the internal organs, restores the protective functions of the body after intoxication, to relieve the pain. This giardiasis, opisthorchiasis. Home apply clove powder: mix cloves, flax seeds, the mix ratio 1:10, mincing, and 3 days in a row before a meal 1 teaspoon (free drink water).
- Garlic against parasites. Evening: apples, or sauerkraut, and then in small doses, is completely to swallow chopped garlic – 200 g, cucumber, tomato, and cucumber. 16.00 the next day – it's just pickles or sauerkraut, and then do a enema (you can get rid of the dead helminthiasisok). Enema: 2 liters of water, brew 1 tablespoon of chamomile, and after cooling the soup, then add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, sea salt.
- Triad of parasites. Triad of the so-called anti-parasite collection, which includes the green shell of a walnut, cloves, wormwood, or tansy, wormwood, clove (according to the method Ivanchenko). Contraindications: children, pregnancy, gastrointestinal disease, poisoning, immune deficiency.
- Tansy the parasites. The bitter taste of tansy is an antagonist of worms, Giardia. We'll give you the recipe: 20 g raw pour a liter of boiling water and insist hour. For adults, take 1/2 C three times a day, before eating, children 1 tbsp.
- Shorty the parasites. Used in combination with the garlic. Crushed roasted in a dry frying pan 200 grams of untreated seeds: mix and crushed 6 cloves of garlic, 2 tablespoons of honey. I insist on half a day and 1 tablespoon for adults and 1 tsp for children for 4 days.
- Soda, parasites. During the treatment, of course, the enema is 8 to 10 times. 20-30 gr. soda dissolved in 800 ml of water, heated to 38 to 42 degrees. Before the treatment, do a cleansing enema, and then the reconstituted solution should be given for 30 minutes. After bowel once again a cleaning enema.
Remember that the means that are used in folk medicine, sometimes only alleviate the symptoms of the infection. Don't give up your medication prescribed by your doctor.
Prevention of parasitic diseases
Prevention is the only method of combating parasitic infections. Daily observance of simple rules will be much more effective.
- Thoroughly wash your hands after hands after using the toilet, communicating with animals after researchers.
- Buy meat, fish areas allowed the trade.
- Place the meat, fish, prolonged heating, cooking: cook the meat, small pieces of 2,5 hours and fish for at least 15 minutes. Ambassador's death should be held no less than 2 weeks, freezing is more than 10 days, the temperature is minus forty degrees.
- Do not use the chopping, slicing meat, vegetables, bread, fish, on the same Board.
- Berries, fruits, vegetables, and collected, even in the condo, wash thoroughly saturated with hot water.
- The water used for drinking, make sure that you boil.
- Course destroy the carriers of the parasites, cockroaches, flies and other bugs.